Harlequin Filefish
Oxymonacanthus longirostris
Marine Marine Indo-Pacific Usually captive bred
Unmistakable due to its elongated tubular snout and pale turquoise body overlaid with bright orange square spots. In the wild it feeds exclusively on Acropora coral polyps, making it extraordinarily difficult to wean onto prepared foods unless captive bred.
Also called: Beaked leatherjacket, Coral filefish, Harlequin filefish.
Try it in the planner Opens a tank sized to its minimum with 1 fish added.
What it needs
| Item | Value | Because |
|---|---|---|
| Adult length | 10 cm | Used for the Space check: the tank must be long enough for the fish to turn round. |
| Smallest tank | 150 L, at least 80 cm long estimated | The least water and floor length this species is kept in for good, as a single fish or smallest group. |
| Extra water per added fish | 40 L estimated | What each further fish adds once the minimum is met. |
| Waste load | Class 2 of 5 estimated | How much waste an adult makes against its size. Feeds the Load check. |
| Temperature | 24 to 27 C | Stock sharing a tank need overlapping ranges. |
| pH | 8.1 to 8.4 | Compared with tankmates in the Water check. |
| Hardness | GH 8 to 12, KH 8 to 12 | Degrees of general and carbonate hardness. |
| Flow | Low | Low-flow fish are stressed in a strong current. |
| Light | Moderate | Matched to the lighting class on the needs sheet. |
| Group size | Single fish is fine | Not a schooling species. |
| Temperament | Peaceful | Not territorial. |
| Swims in | Middle water | Fish that use different levels share a tank more easily. |
| Lifespan | About 4 years | A fish is a long commitment. |
| Experience | Experienced keepers only | A guide to how forgiving the species is of mistakes. |
| Salinity | Marine, about SG 1.023 to 1.025 | Needs salt water, a different build and a longer-running tank than a freshwater set-up. |
Tags marked estimated are judged from the size and habits of the species rather than measured, so treat them as a sensible default.
Diet and tank layout
Harlequin Filefish is an coral eater that swims in the middle of the tank. It is safe with plants. Give it plenty of cover.
Tankmates
Works with
- Ocellaris Clownfish
- Banggai Cardinalfish
- Firefish Goby
- Foxface Rabbitfish
- Green Mandarin
- Percula Clownfish
- Royal Gramma
- Sixline Wrasse
- Bicolor Blenny
- Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse
- Copperband Butterflyfish
- Diamond Watchman Goby
- Lawnmower Blenny
- Midas Blenny
- Neon Goby
- Orchid Dottyback
- Purple Firefish
- Spotted Mandarin
- Tailspot Blenny
- Yellow Clown Goby
- Yellow Coris Wrasse
- Yellow Watchman Goby
- Carpenter's Flasher Wrasse
- Citron Clown Goby
- Convict Tang
- Golden Head Sleeper Goby
- Green Clown Goby
- Longfin Bannerfish
- Longnose Hawkfish
- McCosker's Flasher Wrasse
- Moorish Idol
- Naso Tang
- One-Spot Foxface
- Pink Skunk Clownfish
- Raccoon Butterflyfish
- Randall's Shrimp Goby
- Sixspot Sleeper Goby
- Threadfin Butterflyfish
- Wheeler's Shrimp Goby
- Yellow Seahorse
- Yellowhead Jawfish
- Zebra Moray
- Arc-eye Hawkfish
- Banded Sleeper Goby
- Blackcap Basslet
- Blue Star Leopard Wrasse
- Bluejaw Triggerfish
- Bluestripe Pipefish
- Disco Blenny
- Engineer Goby
- Exquisite Fairy Wrasse
- Filamented Flasher Wrasse
- Forktail Blenny
- Golden Butterflyfish
- Hi Fin Red Banded Goby
- Klein's Butterflyfish
- Lamarck's Angelfish
- Leopard Wrasse
- Longhorn Cowfish
- Longnose Butterflyfish
- Lubbock's Fairy Wrasse
- Orange Skunk Clownfish
- Orange Skunk Clownfish
- Pinkbar Goby
- Radiant Wrasse
- Regal Angelfish
- Ruby Dragonet
- Rusty Angelfish
- Saddleback Clownfish
- Silver-Belly Wrasse
- Spotted Prawn Goby
- Starry Dragonet
- Steinitz' Shrimp Goby
Depends
- Blue Tang
- Blue Green Chromis
- Yellow Tang
- Clark's Clownfish
- Lyretail Anthias
- Pajama Cardinalfish
- Sailfin Tang
- African Flameback Angelfish
- Antennata Lionfish
- Atlantic Blue Tang
- Blue Chromis
- Blueface Angelfish
- Bristletail Filefish
- Cherubfish
- Flame Hawkfish
- Harlequin Tuskfish
- Koran Angelfish
- Lined Seahorse
- Majestic Angelfish
- Niger Triggerfish
- Schooling Bannerfish
- Scopas Tang
- Bicolor Anthias
- Bicolor Chromis
- Bird Wrasse
- Chalk Bass
- Dispar Anthias
- Dragon Wrasse
- Falco Hawkfish
- Goldrim Tang
- Humuhumu Triggerfish
- Kole Yellow Eye Tang
- Lunar Wrasse
- Mimic Tang
- Pinktail Triggerfish
- Pyramid Butterflyfish
- Queen Angelfish
- Scissortail Dartfish
Avoid
- Volitan Lionfish
- Bicolor Angelfish
- Blue Damselfish
- Coral Beauty Angelfish
- Domino Damselfish
- Emperor Angelfish
- Flame Angelfish
- Four Stripe Damselfish
- Maroon Clownfish
- Powder Blue Tang
- Purple Tang
- Snowflake Moray Eel
- Three Stripe Damselfish
- Tomato Clownfish
- Azure Damselfish
- Lemon Damselfish
- Lemonpeel Angelfish
- Longspine Porcupinefish
- Magenta Dottyback
- Picasso Triggerfish
- Royal Dottyback
- Sebae Clownfish
- Valentini Puffer
- Achilles Tang
- Cinnamon Clownfish
- Clearfin Lionfish
- Clown Tang
- Clown Triggerfish
- Diadem Dottyback
- Eibl's Angelfish
- Freckled Hawkfish
- Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish
- Herald's Angelfish
- Neon Damselfish
- Neon Dottyback
- Rock Beauty Angelfish
- Sohal Tang
- Stars and Stripes Puffer
Compare any two fish on the compatibility page, or print the equipment for a stock on the needs sheet. How this is worked out: the method.