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Yellow Seahorse

Hippocampus kuda

Marine Marine Indo-Pacific Usually captive bred

An enchanting, slow-moving syngnathid that anchors itself to gorgonians and seagrasses with a prehensile tail. It must never compete with fast-moving fish for food, requiring gentle water flow and dedicated feedings of enriched frozen mysis shrimp several times daily in a specialised species aquarium.

Also called: Spotted seahorse, Common seahorse, Estuarine seahorse, Estuary seahorse.

20 cm adult length, drawn to scale. round body.

Saltwater species. The planner judges it with a marine rule set. A reef or fish-only tank takes months to mature and costs more to run than freshwater. See the marine page.

Try it in the planner Opens a tank sized to its minimum with 1 fish added.

What it needs

ItemValueBecause
Adult length 20 cm Used for the Space check: the tank must be long enough for the fish to turn round.
Smallest tank 120 L, at least 60 cm long estimated The least water and floor length this species is kept in for good, as a single fish or smallest group.
Extra water per added fish 40 L estimated What each further fish adds once the minimum is met.
Waste load Class 2 of 5 estimated How much waste an adult makes against its size. Feeds the Load check.
Temperature 22 to 26 C Stock sharing a tank need overlapping ranges.
pH 8.1 to 8.4 Compared with tankmates in the Water check.
Hardness GH 8 to 12, KH 8 to 12 Degrees of general and carbonate hardness.
Flow Low Low-flow fish are stressed in a strong current.
Light Moderate Matched to the lighting class on the needs sheet.
Group size Single fish is fine Not a schooling species.
Temperament Peaceful Not territorial.
Swims in All levels Fish that use different levels share a tank more easily.
Lifespan About 5 years A fish is a long commitment.
Experience Experienced keepers only A guide to how forgiving the species is of mistakes.
Salinity Marine, about SG 1.023 to 1.025 Needs salt water, a different build and a longer-running tank than a freshwater set-up.

Tags marked estimated are judged from the size and habits of the species rather than measured, so treat them as a sensible default.

Diet and tank layout

Yellow Seahorse is an carnivore that swims in all levels of the tank. It is safe with plants. Give it plenty of cover.

Tankmates

Works with

Depends

Avoid

Compare any two fish on the compatibility page, or print the equipment for a stock on the needs sheet. How this is worked out: the method.