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Banded Killifish

Fundulus diaphanus

Brackish North America

A hardy North American native killifish adorned with thin vertical silver-olive bars along its flanks. It forms lively surface schools in fresh or low-salinity brackish water. Being an unheated temperate species, it suffers under prolonged tropical temperatures and requires open swimming lanes with an escape-proof cover.

10 cm adult length, drawn to scale. torpedo body.

Brackish species. Needs a little salt in the water, below full marine strength. It will not mix with most freshwater fish.

Try it in the planner Opens a tank sized to its minimum with 6 fish added.

What it needs

ItemValueBecause
Adult length 10 cm Used for the Space check: the tank must be long enough for the fish to turn round.
Smallest tank 120 L, at least 80 cm long estimated The least water and floor length this species is kept in for good, as a single fish or smallest group.
Extra water per added fish 10 L estimated What each further fish adds once the minimum is met.
Waste load Class 2 of 5 estimated How much waste an adult makes against its size. Feeds the Load check.
Temperature 14 to 24 C Stock sharing a tank need overlapping ranges.
pH 7 to 8.5 Compared with tankmates in the Water check.
Hardness GH 8 to 20, KH 5 to 15 Degrees of general and carbonate hardness.
Flow Low Low-flow fish are stressed in a strong current.
Light Moderate Matched to the lighting class on the needs sheet.
Group size At least 6, ideally 10 Kept alone or in small numbers it hides, fades or turns on tankmates.
Temperament Peaceful Not territorial.
Swims in Upper water Fish that use different levels share a tank more easily.
Lifespan About 4 years A fish is a long commitment.
Experience Suits a first tank A guide to how forgiving the species is of mistakes.
Jumps Yes Keep the tank covered.

Tags marked estimated are judged from the size and habits of the species rather than measured, so treat them as a sensible default.

Diet and tank layout

Banded Killifish is an carnivore that swims in the upper water. It is safe with plants. Give it some cover.

Tankmates

Compare any two fish on the compatibility page, or print the equipment for a stock on the needs sheet. How this is worked out: the method.