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Figure Eight Puffer

Dichotomyctere ocellatus

Brackish South-east Asia

Charismatic and inquisitive, this puffer shows off striking yellow swirls forming figure-eights across an olive back. Although sold as freshwater, it requires low-end brackish water for long-term health. Keepers must feed hard-shelled invertebrates regularly to wear down its constantly growing dental plates.

Also called: Eyespot pufferfish, Figure-eight puffer.

8 cm adult length, drawn to scale. round body.

Brackish species. Needs a little salt in the water, below full marine strength. It will not mix with most freshwater fish.

Try it in the planner Opens a tank sized to its minimum with 1 fish added.

What it needs

ItemValueBecause
Adult length 8 cm Used for the Space check: the tank must be long enough for the fish to turn round.
Smallest tank 80 L, at least 60 cm long estimated The least water and floor length this species is kept in for good, as a single fish or smallest group.
Extra water per added fish 30 L estimated What each further fish adds once the minimum is met.
Waste load Class 3 of 5 estimated How much waste an adult makes against its size. Feeds the Load check.
Temperature 24 to 28 C Stock sharing a tank need overlapping ranges.
pH 7.5 to 8.2 Compared with tankmates in the Water check.
Hardness GH 8 to 20, KH 5 to 12 Degrees of general and carbonate hardness.
Flow Medium Low-flow fish are stressed in a strong current.
Light Moderate Matched to the lighting class on the needs sheet.
Group size Single fish is fine Not a schooling species.
Temperament Semi-aggressive Territorial: strong.
Swims in All levels Fish that use different levels share a tank more easily.
Lifespan About 15 years A fish is a long commitment.
Experience Some experience helps A guide to how forgiving the species is of mistakes.
Jumps Yes Keep the tank covered.

Tags marked estimated are judged from the size and habits of the species rather than measured, so treat them as a sensible default.

Diet and tank layout

Figure Eight Puffer is an carnivore that swims in all levels of the tank. It leaves most plants alone. Give it some cover. It will eat fish small enough to swallow. It nips fins.

Tankmates

Compare any two fish on the compatibility page, or print the equipment for a stock on the needs sheet. How this is worked out: the method.